Dermal melanosis

Dermal melanosis ke matheba a boputswa bo sephara kapa boputswa bo nang le sebopeho se sa tsitsang, seo hangata se hlahang nakong ea pele kapa kapele ka mor’a moo. Congenital dermal melanocytosis (eo pele e neng e bitsoa Mongolian blue spots) ke mofuta oa lets’oao la tsoalo.

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      References Optimizing Q-switched lasers for melasma and acquired dermal melanoses 30027914
      Laser ea Q‑switched Nd:YAG ke pheko e tsebahalang bakeng sa matheba a letlalo a nang le 'mala, a holimo le a tlase. Hangata, mananeo a 'maloa a hlokahala ho finyella liphello tse ntle. Ho khothaletswa ho sebelisa low‑energy Q‑switched 1064nm Nd:YAG laser (multi-pass technique and larger spot size) e le mokhoa oa ho phekola melasma.
      The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is a well-known treatment for pigmented skin spots, both on the surface and deeper layers. Usually, several sessions are required for good results. Using a low-energy Q-switched 1064nm Nd:YAG laser (multi-pass technique and larger spot size) has been proposed as a way to treat melasma.
       Dermal Melanocytosis 32491340 
      NIH
      Congenital dermal melanocytosis e boetse e tsejoa e le sebaka sa Mongolia. Ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa letšoao la tsoalo le bonoang ho masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa. E hlaha e le matheba a boputsoa letlalong ho tloha tsoalong kapa nakoana kamora moo. Hangata matšoao ana a fumanoa mokokotlong o ka tlaase le marakong, 'me mahetla ke sebaka se latelang se tloaelehileng. Li etsahala haholo ho masea a Asia le a Batho ba Batšo, li ama bashanyana le banana ka ho lekana. Hangata, li nyamela ka botsona ha li le lilemo le 1 ho isa ho 6, 'me hangata ha li hloke phekolo leha e le efe kaha ha li kotsi.
      Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.